I like rocks!
It's not a beginner friendly species to start with but if you have Utopia DLC as well and choose the Terravores civic to become a devouring swarm that completely turn all the planets into broken worlds that give more minerals when building mining stations around them, while all the pops from the broken world go to the capitol. Also terravore ships get passive regeneration of their hulls and armor so you can basically repair in space without the need to go back to a base.